The cultural and archaeological tourism of the most important and oldest types of tourism in Egypt since Egypt has many of the Pharaonic, Greek, Romanian monuments and museums, have emerged cultural tourism since the discovery of ancient Egyptian antiquities and decoding hieroglyphic letters symbols and yet not interrupted effects and travelers tourists and the authors of the tourist books on Egypt missions have issued hundreds of books in different languages and was a way to attract tourists from all over the world to watch Egypt and ancient civilizations sparked by nationalism, artistic and archaeological museums.
The most important archaeological tourist areas in Cairo and Giza:
Dam Atonement: Located in the Valley Mararey South Helwan.
Online City: , one of the most important archeological sites of Pharaonic known as Ain Shams or Helio Polis is one of the oldest capitals of the ancient world and the most important archaeological monuments Obelisk King Senusret I "Obelisk rain" is the only vestige of the landmarks of this city.
The Pyramids: The three pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure one of the seven wonders as they are considered an achievement engineered architecturally unique witness to the greatness of Egypt Hmokh and standing guard for the statue of the Sphinx, a huge statue consists of a body of a lion and a human face.
Saqqara area: built the first stone structure in the world, on the Saqqara pyramid built by King Zoser in 2816 BC.
Dahshur area: the most important archeological sites in Egypt, which includes the most important archaeological treasures, where he found out more than archaeological discovery of gold inside the pyramids and cemeteries, and most important of these pyramids Bent Pyramid and known as the yellow pyramid curve of King Sneferu, the Black Pyramid of King Amenemhat III, and Pyramid King Senusret III has this region began in the global tourism after the reception prepared for it.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Alexandria:
Pompey's Pillar: Pompey's Pillar, the last remaining relics of the temple Alserabayoum Bustumus established due date of this column to the third century AD.
Roman Theater: Located in Kom Deka, a Roman Theater reef in Egypt.
Romania bathrooms: found some third-party com Deka and East Kir.
Temple head black: due built for the late second and early third century AD and includes the lobby of the temple statues of Osiris and Isis and Farbokratis.
Com graveyard Alhqavp: Romania is the largest public cemeteries found in Alexandria, located on the border of West Alexandria cowardly old and due to the second century AD.
Agaysron Temple: built by Cleopatra VII spokesman Mark Anthony has been erected in front of the entrance obelisks were taken from the Temple of Ain Shams and bear the names of the kings of the Pharaohs Tuthmosis III, Seti I and Ramses II was quoted by one Almslten in 1877 to London and second to New York.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Luxor:
Luxor city: the most important cities in South level, which includes the effects of one-third of the world and was known in ancient state in 270-280 BC. M and famous in the Middle Kingdom, when I put the foundations of the Temple of Karnak and was the capital of the modern state and is known by several names (and AST) and good civic Luxor Luxor is an open ancient Egyptian Museum of Antiquities and the most important features:
Karnak Temple: It is a wonderful complex of beautiful temples unparalleled and includes Karnak temples of the gods Amun, his wife and the death of gods and god son Khonsu, the moon god.
Luxor Temple: Inaugurated after full restoration his project, and is the lobby of Amenhotep III beautiful courtyard exists between the Egyptian temples where surrounds the lobby 64 columns and columns hall with 32 columns and has been called the yard the sun because it was open to the sky and the courtyard was surrounded by corridors roofed afford these columns .
Habu Temple: The opening of a large addition on the tourist map because of huge importance from the artistic and aesthetic point of view, as it is the largest building of the Egyptian king remained intact until now and it is called Karnak west because of the bulkiness, one of the remaining large temples mainland western Luxor, which includes temples of great importance historical and archaeological sites, one of the largest funerary temples devoted to commemorate the pharaohs in the modern state, was set up by King Ramses III on the right beach south of Thebes.
Valley of the Kings: It has a huge number of tombs, including the tomb of Tutankhamun and the contents transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is the most important archaeological tombs of Ramses I and Ramses III cemetery and Horemheb and Tuthmosis III.
Valley of the Queens: It has a large number of graves queens of the most important tomb of Nefertari and Queen Tiye.
Deir el-Medina: includes city workers who have stayed graves Valley of the Kings and replete with several graves.
Mummification Museum in Luxor: is the first of its kind in the world and includes 150 pieces between mummies and coffins and embalming tools.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Aswan:
Aswan City: The city of Aswan of the most beautiful winter resorts the world and includes several historic monuments, namely: the temples of Abu Simbel and the two temples built by Ramses II months pharaohs of Egypt between 1290 and 1223 BC. The two most important temples of Nubia The two temples of architectural miracles have been fully carved inside the mountain, namely:
Temple of Abu Simbel: devoted to the worship of the god Ra Hur Agt God of sunshine.
Temple of Abu Simbel small: built by Ramses II in memory of his beloved wife Nefertari and the advantage of this temple is the beauty of his drawings and colors and it is called the Temple of the rocks of the goddess of love and beauty and music name.
Elephantine Island: and includes the remains of temples, which are unequaled masterpiece.
Island plants: a bus rare tropical plants range.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Upper Egypt:
Belina Lapidus city: gaining importance of the presence of the royal tombs of the most famous landmarks Temple of Seti I and Ramses II temple.
Qena city:
Temple of Dendera: established in the reign of Ptolemy and consists of a forest of columns, similar to columns at the top of the entrance to the temple and the temple hall decorated with drawings, which are still bright colors.
Minya City:
Amarna: The first planned cities in history is a civil Akhetaten was built by Pharaoh Akhenaten, Egypt's great.
Beni Suef City:
Meidum archaeological area: includes Meidum pyramid built by King Bent Pyramid is Meidum first pyramids in history.
Alahmonin City:
Tuna mountain area: draws attention beautiful Brsomea a mixture of Greek art and ancient Egyptian mummy and comprises of a girl called Isadora.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Sinai:
Cave inscriptions: the oldest documentation of cultural tourism in the Sinai, located in a valley east of the Gulf of Suez.
Inscriptions and the effects of Srabit server: a rich inscriptions, monuments and temples dating back to the kings of the Twelfth Dynasty.
Mount Moses and Mount garment: the mountains were involved in the value of holiness and the establishment of offerings.
Uploaded by: is one of the main roads of the pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the Hijaz has been used this way for the pilgrimage since 1248.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Fayoum:
Includes a number of effects including: Pyramid Agon, Hawara pyramid, pyramid Amnhamat base, Obelisk Senusert, civilian past, mostly due to the 12 family and the ruins of cities and palaces, including the city of Karanis archaeological com hill, Dimip lions Karun Palace, civil or Alpremat, the palace chapel.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism Oasis:
Kharga Oasis:
Hibs Temple: It dates back to the family 26 BC and built to worship the Holy Trinity Amun-Re, death, Khonsu.
Cemeteries Albjuat Alqbwat: 263 and includes a structure shaped domes.
Temple Alquwayth: built to worship the Holy Trinity is due to the family 27 BC.
Rayyan Temple: built in the Roman era.
Monastery: One of the old forts built in the Roman era.
Dakhla Oasis:
Mott: and there are cemeteries dating back to the sixth s family. M. Bashandi:village built on a pharaonic style and there are several tombs of the most important Kinanos Cemetery.
Cemeteries Almdhuqh: due to the Roman era, the most important cemetery Ba - De Basant - Auxerre.
Village Islamic Tiles: due to the Turkish era which is full of people.
Pharaonic Village tile: due to the family's sixth. M.
Stone Temple Monastery: This is due to the Roman era and was built for the worship of the god Amun and his wife's death.
Islamic palace village: due to the Ayyubid period.
Siwa Oasis: Siwa known name in the Pharaonic era Bashaly and there by several archaeological sites dating back to the Pharaonic era and Roman and most tourist attractions and archaeological sites of the Temple of Jupiter Ammon, Treasury Temple, Mountain of the Dead, the Temple of forecasts.
Bahariya Oasis: includes about 268 kind sulfur and metal in addition to the Pharaonic relics and Romania.
Oasis Paris: includes shower Temple which was built for the worship of the god Serapis in the Roman era.
Farafra Oasis: and there are Farafra Palace and the Palace of Abu Minqara which is attributed to the Roman era.
Museums:
There are several museums scattered in Egypt, ranging from national and regional art museums and contain cultural and civilizational masterpieces, including:
Egyptian Museum: unique set archaeological Pharaonic wonderful and has a quarter of a million artifacts tells the story of the history of ancient Egypt.
Museum of Islamic Art: includes Lander and the greatest collection of artifacts and relics and treasures that have been creativity in light of Islamic civilization and includes about eighty thousand masterpiece of porcelain, pottery, glass, crystal rock, fabric, carpet, metals, jewelry, wood, ivory and precious stones.
Jewel Palace Museum: featuring ancient throne, and some pieces of furniture hall from the era of Muhammad Ali as well as many of the Islamic relics.
Manial Palace Museum: built on Arab-style central garden area of 30 acres containing trees of rare museum contains ancient Islamic manuscripts, textiles embroidered in addition to the rare collections of carpets and crystal glassware and candlesticks.
Greek museum: a large number of art-historical value that artifacts dating back to the era before Christmas is found in Alexandria.
Aswan Museum , which houses a collection of antiquities found in Aswan and Nubia, including the mummy of the sacred ram god Khnum.
Mahmoud Mukhtar Museum: featuring works by Inspired from ancient Egyptian civilization museum, and the most important artifacts left by Mahmoud Mokhtar Egyptian Renaissance carved from granite, primarily in the face of Cairo University.
Museum of Fine Arts: a large number of works of sculpture, photography, architecture.
Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil Museum: includes production of masterpieces of the French school and the most influential museum's holdings of paintings photography and bronze sculptures and a wide range of metal objects, glassware and a group of Japanese antiques Lucky.
Museum of Egyptian Art: featuring modern Fine Arts.
The Coptic Museum: of the most important cultural institutions that preserve its heritage and the Coptic museum includes 14 thousand artifact enrich the heritage of Coptic art in the world.
Mahmoud Said Museum in Alexandria: a large number of his works in painting, which earned him an international reputation in the field of Fine Art.
Agricultural Museum: is one of the largest museums in the world where agriculture represents in ancient times, which allows the visitor to identify the evolution of life in the Egyptian countryside.
Military Museum: Inside the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo, which contains models of weapons and clothing soldiers Egypt and pictures of military battles fought by the Egyptian people since the days of the Mamluks until the sixth of October 1973 war.
Maritime Museum in Alexandria: established within the historic Citadel in Alexandria and includes in its contents Heritage summary submitted by Egypt to humanity through its navigation of civilized values valuable additions in the fields of knowledge and the arts and economic activity and trade exchange as well as the maritime glories by Egypt on the ages and formed a national heritage of the nation always .
El Alamein Museum: includes all types of weapons used by the Germans and the British in World War II and has a three-dimensional models and pictures of battles and operations leaders of all the Allies and Axis countries.
Railway Museum: The building is located Egypt station and has more than 100 model of the ancient and modern means of transportation.
Some other museums such as: Nagy Museum, and the Museum of Mansoura There are also located in Dar Ibn Luqman, and Donshway Museum, and the Museum of e-Wax Museum. As has been the opening of Mummification Museum Pharaonic Village.
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